Stings
In the UK the most common stings will be from bees, wasps, and hornets.
- Wasps and hornets inject their venom and then fly away, however a bee will probably leave it's sting behind in your skin. You need to remove the sting by scraping sideways as quickly as possible with a fingernail, or the back of a knife blade. Do not squeeze the sting (e.g. by gripping it with fingers or tweezers) as you may inject more venom into the wound.
- Next wash the wound, then apply a cold compress (soak a small towel or flannel in cold water and apply to the wound).
- Antihistamine tablets or cream can be obtained from any pharmacy, this will reduce the itching and soreness (or vinegar is good for wasp stings).
Severe reactions
Some people can have a severe reaction to stings, this is very rare, however if you have been stung and start to experience any of the following symptoms: severe itching, facial and throat swelling, vomiting, collapse, you will need immediate medical treatment - telephone 999 at once.
People who are known to have severe allergic reactions to insect stings keep with them adrenaline injection pens, which must be administered quickly to help prevent anaphylactic shock.
Bites
Mosquitos and Midges are the most common insects responsible for bites. Their bites can be extremely itchy, and a localised swelling can occur which takes several days to disappear. Antihistamine tablets or cream can be obtained from any pharmacy, this will reduce the itching and soreness.
If you plan to be in an area where there are mosquitos or midges (near water in the evening/night), then use a spray containing DEET.
Source: LSMP